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Faster Rates for Federated Variational Inequalities

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Faster Rates for Federated Variational Inequalities - Apple Machine Learning Research research area Methods and Algorith...

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Faster Rates for Federated Variational Inequalities - Apple Machine Learning Research

research area

Methods and Algorithms

conference

NeurIPS

content type

paper

published

September 2026

Faster Rates for Federated Variational Inequalities

Authors Guanghui Wang†**, Satyen Kale

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In this paper, we study federated optimization for solving stochastic variational inequalities (VIs), a problem that has attracted growing attention in recent years. Despite substantial progress, a significant gap remains between existing convergence rates and the state-of-the-art bounds known for federated convex optimization. In this work, we address this limitation by establishing a series of improved convergence rates. First, we show that, for general smooth and monotone variational inequalities, the classical Local Extra SGD algorithm admits tighter guarantees under a refined analysis. Next, we identify an inherent limitation of Local Extra SGD, which can lead to excessive client drift. Motivated by this observation, we propose a new algorithm, the Local Inexact Proximal Point Algorithm with Extra Step (LIPPAX), and show that it mitigates client drift and achieves improved guarantees in several regimes, including bounded Hessian, bounded operator, and low-variance settings. Finally, we extend our results to federated composite variational inequalities and establish improved convergence guarantees.

  • †Georgia Institute of Technology
  • ** Work done while at Apple

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